Ohi Day: Celebrating a Historic Greek Holiday in Santorini

Greece is known for its deep cultural roots and history, and one of the most significant national holidays celebrated across the country is Ohi Day (also spelled “Oxi Day”).

Every year on October 28, Greeks proudly commemorate the day in 1940 when Greece courageously refused an ultimatum from Mussolini’s Italy, which marked Greece’s entry into World War II on the Allied side. This powerful moment of defiance, symbolized by the word “Ohi” (which means “No” in Greek), is a defining part of Greece’s national identity.

The Historical Significance of Ohi Day

On the morning of October 28, 1940, Ioannis Metaxas, the Greek Prime Minister at the time, was given an ultimatum by the Italian government to allow Axis forces to enter Greece or face war. Metaxas’s response was a resounding “Ohi,” rejecting the demand and paving the way for Greece to join the Allies in their fight against fascism. Within hours of this refusal, Italy invaded Greece through its border with Albania, starting the Greco-Italian War.

The Greek forces, though vastly outnumbered, put up a strong resistance and pushed the Italians back, marking one of the first Allied victories against the Axis powers during World War II. This fierce defense not only delayed the Axis forces but also bolstered the morale of Allied nations worldwide.

Celebrations in Greece

Ohi Day is a national holiday celebrated across Greece and in Greek communities around the world. The day is marked by military parades, school events, and ceremonies that honor those who fought during the war. It is a day of pride and patriotism, as the entire country remembers the bravery and unity of the Greek people during one of its most challenging periods.

In addition to parades, there are public speeches, the flying of the Greek flag, and religious services. It’s a day when Greeks reflect on their nation’s struggle for freedom and the values that Ohi Day embodies—courage, resilience, and independence.

Celebrating Ohi Day in Santorini

While Ohi Day is celebrated all across Greece, Santorini offers a unique and picturesque setting for this important national holiday. Visitors to the island during late October have the opportunity to experience Ohi Day in a truly memorable way, as local towns and villages come alive with national pride.

1. Parades in Fira: The island’s capital, Fira, holds its own parade where school children, locals, and even members of the armed forces march proudly through the streets. The parade is typically accompanied by patriotic songs and hymns. Locals gather around the streets to watch and cheer as the flag-bearers pass by, waving the Greek flag with pride.
2. Church Services: In towns like Pyrgos and Oia, many locals attend Orthodox church services in the morning, paying respects to the heroes of the past and offering prayers for peace and prosperity. The day often begins with church bells ringing across the island, setting a reverent tone for the day’s events.
3. Traditional Music and Dance: After the formal parades and ceremonies, it’s common for villages to host traditional music and dance events in the afternoon and evening. Local tavernas and squares fill with people enjoying folk music, dancing, and sharing in the community spirit. Visitors are welcome to join the festivities, taste local dishes, and partake in the island’s warm hospitality.
4. Historical Reflections: For history enthusiasts, visiting the local museums or participating in guided tours around the island can offer a deeper understanding of how Santorini and Greece as a whole were affected by World War II. Some restaurants and cultural centers also host discussions and talks about Greece’s role in the war, allowing visitors to gain insight into the significance of Ohi Day.

Why Visit Santorini During Ohi Day?

Although October marks the beginning of the off-season for tourism in Santorini, visiting during this time offers a unique perspective of the island. The summer crowds have dissipated, and you can enjoy the iconic views of the caldera and the serene beauty of Santorini in a more relaxed atmosphere.

Being in Santorini for Ohi Day also allows you to immerse yourself in Greek culture and connect with the island on a deeper level. Witnessing the celebrations, seeing the Greek flag flying proudly against the backdrop of the island’s white-washed buildings, and joining in on the local festivities is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for those interested in history and culture.

Final Thoughts

Ohi Day is a momentous occasion in Greek history, and celebrating it in Santorini offers a blend of historical reflection and local culture. While the island is known for its stunning sunsets and luxurious vacations, experiencing this national holiday on Santorini allows visitors to see another side of the island—one deeply connected to Greek pride and resilience. So, if you’re in Santorini at the end of October, take a moment to witness the parades, enjoy the celebrations, and honor the bravery of the Greeks who stood up for their freedom.